Itsukushima Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a Shinto shrine located on the island of Itsukushima (also known as Miyajima) in Hiroshima Bay, Japan. This iconic shrine is known for its distinctive “floating” torii gate, which appears to rise out of the water during high tide.
The shrine’s history dates back to the 6th century, with the current layout of buildings established in the 12th century. Dedicated to the three daughters of Susano-o no Mikoto, the Shinto god of the sea and storms, Itsukushima Shrine has long been revered as a holy site. Throughout its history, it has been supported and expanded by influential figures, including the samurai leader Taira no Kiyomori.
Itsukushima Shrine’s architecture is a stunning example of Shinden-zukuri style, characterized by interconnected buildings on piers over the water. This unique design, combined with the shrine’s natural surroundings, creates a breathtaking scene that has captivated visitors for centuries. The shrine complex consists of various structures, including the Main Shrine, Noh Theater Stage, and the Marodo-jinja Shrine.
Beyond its architectural beauty, Itsukushima Shrine also holds cultural significance. It is home to several important festivals, including the Kangensai Festival, known for its traditional music and dance performances.