Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark and the seat of the government and the Danish monarchs. The city is spread over several islands. The largest part is located on the east coast of the island Zealand in the Baltic Sea. Separated by the strait Öresund lies on the other side the Swedish city Malmö.
The origins of the city of Copenhagen go back to a fishing village founded by Vikings in the 10th century. The name København is derived from the Old Norse name “Kaupmannahǫfn”, which can be translated as “merchants’ harbour”.
Den lille Havfrue
In 1913 the Copenhagen sculptor Edvard Eriksen created the bronze figure “Den lille Havfrue”. The mermaid was inspired by the Danish poet Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale of the same name and is inspired in its design by Henri Chapu’s sculpture of Jeanne d’Arc. The bronze sculpture sits on a rock and, with a height of just 125 cm, is one of the smallest landmarks in the world.