Portugal, located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, is bordered by Spain to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. With its picturesque coastline, rolling hills, and rich cultural heritage, Portugal is a country steeped in history and natural beauty.
Portugal’s history is marked by its Age of Discoveries, when explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan set sail to chart unknown waters. Its maritime empire once stretched from South America to Asia, leaving a global legacy that continues to shape the world. The capital city, Lisbon, is one of the oldest cities in Europe, offering a blend of ancient landmarks and modern vibrancy.
Portugal’s cuisine is a reflection of its seafaring past and Mediterranean influence. It is known for simple yet flavorful dishes, with fresh seafood often taking center stage.
A quintessential Portuguese dish is Bacalhau (salted cod), prepared in hundreds of different ways. Another favorite is Pastéis de Nata, a creamy custard tart with a crisp, flaky pastry, often enjoyed with a sprinkle of cinnamon and powdered sugar.
Portuguese surnames often reflect professions, geography, or characteristics. Some of the most common surnames include Silva (forest), Santos (saints), and Pereira (pear tree), often reflecting the country’s deep connection to nature and tradition.
